Raspberry
Serving sizes
Raspberry changes rating with portion size. These are the amounts tested in the literature behind our ratings.
- About ⅓ cup (60g)
- Larger portions
- Much larger portions
Raspberry is Low FODMAP at about ⅓ cup (60g), with Excess Fructose building at larger portions.
- About ⅓ cup (60g) of raspberries is low.
- Excess Fructose builds with the amount, so larger portions are moderate and much larger portions are high.
Scatter about ⅓ cup (60g) over oats or yogurt for a naturally sweet boost.
Why raspberry is rated low
Raspberries are low at about ⅓ cup (60g), and excess fructose stays at a low level at that serve, so the rating comes down to how much ends up in the bowl. The steps above are the ones worth knowing: larger portions are moderate, and much larger portions are high, as excess fructose builds with a bigger helping. That first step is a small one, and raspberries are light and easy to pour, so the practical work here is not avoidance, it is measuring.
What changes your risk
- A narrow step between low and moderate About ⅓ cup (60g) is low and a larger portion is moderate. That is a small difference in a bowl and an invisible one poured straight from the punnet, which makes raspberries a fruit to measure rather than estimate.
- Stacking inside a smoothie or a fruit bowl Excess fructose is the group that builds, and it adds to the fructose from every other fruit in the meal. Raspberries blended together with two or three other fruit servings, or a fruit salad that leans on several fruits at once, can carry a meal past comfortable even when no single fruit exceeds its own serve.
- Frozen counts the same as fresh Freezing does not break FODMAPs down, so frozen raspberries carry what the fresh ones did. The convenience is real, but a frozen bag does not buy a bigger portion.
- Dried and freeze dried are concentrated Taking the water out leaves everything else behind in a much smaller volume, so freeze dried raspberries and raspberry powder are far denser than the fresh fruit. The serves above do not cover them.
- Jam, coulis and baking Cooking does not destroy FODMAPs, so the berries that went into a jam, a coulis or a muffin batter are still there in what comes out, usually reduced down and usually sweetened as well. Count the fruit that went in, not the spoonful that comes out.
What else works
Raspberries are low at their own serve, and they sit comfortably beside the other fruits that are low at theirs: strawberries, blueberries, oranges, mandarins, kiwi, pineapple and cantaloupe. If a recipe calls for mixed berries, that is the group to build it from. The lookalike to leave out is blackberry, which is not a low FODMAP swap at ordinary servings, so a blackberry and raspberry mix is not interchangeable with a bowl of raspberries. Freeze dried raspberry pieces and raspberry jam are also their own thing rather than a smaller version of the fruit.
How to keep it low
Buy punnets you can see the bottom of, because raspberries crush and spoil fast underneath, and use them within a couple of days. Store them unwashed in the fridge and rinse only what you are about to eat, since wet berries collapse. Measure about ⅓ cup (60g) once against whatever bowl or container you actually use at breakfast, then reuse that container, which is far more reliable than judging by eye when the berries are piled loosely. They are lovely scattered over oats or yoghurt at that serve. For smoothies and porridge, portion the berries into bags before freezing so a serving is already counted when you reach for it, and decide the rest of the fruit in the blender at the same time rather than topping it up as you go.
Common questions
how much raspberry is low fodmap
About ⅓ cup (60g) is low. Larger portions are moderate and much larger portions are high, so the gap above the low serve is narrow.
are frozen raspberries low fodmap
Freezing does not change FODMAP content, so frozen raspberries behave like fresh ones. The same serve of about ⅓ cup (60g) applies.
can i eat raspberries on the elimination phase
Yes, at about ⅓ cup (60g). Weigh or measure rather than pouring from the punnet, since a larger portion is already moderate.
is raspberry jam low fodmap
Cooking does not break FODMAPs down, and jam reduces a lot of fruit into a small amount of spread, plus whatever it is sweetened with. Jam is not rated here, so the fresh fruit at about ⅓ cup (60g) is the figure to rely on.
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Where this rating comes from
Raspberry is rated from published lab measurements of its FODMAP content, using the low, moderate and high cutoffs of Varney et al. (2017).
Feedback sent through the FODMAP Foods app has led to changes in this list.
Sources
- Fructan and free fructose content of common Australian vegetables and fruit. Muir et al. (2007), J. Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55(16):6619-6627.
- Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common Australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Muir et al. (2009), J. Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57(2):554-565.
- Quantification of fructans, galacto-oligosaccharides and other short-chain carbohydrates in processed grains and cereals. Biesiekierski et al. (2011), J. Human Nutrition and Dietetics 24(2):154-176.
- Dietary sorbitol and mannitol: food content and distinct absorption patterns between healthy individuals and patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Yao et al. (2014), J. Human Nutrition and Dietetics 27(Suppl 2):263-275.
- FODMAPs: food composition, defining cutoff values and international application. Varney et al. (2017), J. Gastroenterology and Hepatology 32(Suppl 1):53-61. Supplies the low, moderate and high cutoffs used on this page.
Informational only, not medical advice. Individual tolerance varies. Talk to a healthcare professional or a dietitian for personal guidance.