Eel
Tested serving
- Any typical portion
Eel is Low FODMAP at any typical portion, a plain fish that is protein and fat with no fermentable carbohydrate.
- As a plain protein, eel carries essentially no carbohydrate, so it is low at any typical portion with no FODMAP group to track.
Enjoy it grilled or pan-cooked, and use garlic-infused oil rather than fresh garlic in the marinade or sauce.
Why eel is rated low
Eel is low FODMAP at any typical portion: it is protein and fat with essentially no fermentable carbohydrate to count, and no single FODMAP group stands out for it. That makes plain eel one of the easy items on a plate, but the fish is rarely the whole dish, and what goes on it and around it is where the load usually comes from.
What changes your risk
- The glaze and the sauce Eel is often served under a sweet dark glaze or a teriyaki style sauce, and those are commonly built on onion, garlic or both. The fish stays low while the sauce does not, so asking for it plain or served on the side is the single most useful change.
- Garlic-infused oil instead of fresh garlic The troublesome parts of garlic do not dissolve into oil, so a garlic-infused oil carries the flavour into a marinade or pan sauce without them, as long as no solid pieces of garlic are left sitting in the bottle.
- Total load across the meal A low rating is per serving, not per meal. Eel with a wheat noodle bowl, a side of onion heavy pickles and a creamy sauce can add up even though the fish itself contributes nothing, so the rest of the plate is what to count.
- Processed and seasoned forms Smoked, jarred and marinated eel carry whatever the cure or marinade carried, and spice blends and seasoning rubs are a common hiding place for onion and garlic powder. The fish is unchanged, the seasoning is the variable.
- Breading and batter A crumbed or battered coating brings wheat flour with it, which moves the dish away from where the plain fish sits.
What else works
Eel needs no swap, since it is already low at any typical portion, so the more useful list is what sits alongside it. Plain fish and seafood generally, eggs, plain meat and poultry all belong in the same easy category, and firm tofu fills the role in a non fish version of the same dish. The lookalikes to watch are not other fish but the forms eel arrives in: eel in a sweet unagi style glaze, eel served over wheat noodles, crumbed eel, and jarred eel in a seasoned marinade. Serving it over rice rather than wheat noodles, with carrot, cucumber, bok choy or green beans on the side, keeps the whole plate in the same place as the fish.
How to keep it low
Buy eel plain rather than pre glazed when there is a choice, since the glaze is the part that carries the load and it is easy to make a simple one at home with soy sauce, maple syrup or table sugar and a little garlic-infused oil. Grilling, pan cooking and steaming all leave the fish where it is, so the cooking method is not a constraint. When ordering out, ask whether the sauce is brushed on before cooking, because a glaze baked into the surface cannot be scraped off afterwards. Leftover cooked eel keeps well cold and reheats fine over rice, which makes it a practical portion of protein to build a second meal around.
Common questions
is eel low fodmap
Yes. Eel is a plain protein and it is low at any typical portion.
how much eel can i eat
Any typical portion is low, so there is no amount to count. The rest of the meal is usually what decides the total.
is unagi sauce low fodmap
The sauce is a separate question from the fish. Sweet eel glazes and teriyaki style sauces are frequently made with onion or garlic, which are high FODMAP, so a plain fillet with the sauce left off or served on the side is the easier order.
can i eat eel on the elimination phase
Plain eel is low at any typical portion, so it fits as a protein during elimination. The care goes into the glaze, marinade or seasoning blend and into what is served with it.
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Where this rating comes from
Eel is rated from published lab measurements of its FODMAP content, using the low, moderate and high cutoffs of Varney et al. (2017).
Feedback sent through the FODMAP Foods app has led to changes in this list.
Sources
- Fructan and free fructose content of common Australian vegetables and fruit. Muir et al. (2007), J. Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55(16):6619-6627.
- Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common Australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Muir et al. (2009), J. Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57(2):554-565.
- Quantification of fructans, galacto-oligosaccharides and other short-chain carbohydrates in processed grains and cereals. Biesiekierski et al. (2011), J. Human Nutrition and Dietetics 24(2):154-176.
- Dietary sorbitol and mannitol: food content and distinct absorption patterns between healthy individuals and patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Yao et al. (2014), J. Human Nutrition and Dietetics 27(Suppl 2):263-275.
- FODMAPs: food composition, defining cutoff values and international application. Varney et al. (2017), J. Gastroenterology and Hepatology 32(Suppl 1):53-61. Supplies the low, moderate and high cutoffs used on this page.
Informational only, not medical advice. Individual tolerance varies. Talk to a healthcare professional or a dietitian for personal guidance.