Grilled Chicken

Low FODMAP grilled chicken marinated in garlic-infused olive oil, lemon, fresh herbs, scallion greens, and Dijon mustard.

Grilled Chicken
Prep 15 min
Cook 15 min
Serves 4
Gluten-freeDairy-free

Ingredients

  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs (about 1.5 lb / 680 g), pounded to even thickness
  • 1/4 cup (60 ml) garlic-infused olive oil
  • Zest of 1 lemon, plus 3 tbsp (45 ml) fresh lemon juice
  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh herbs (any mix of oregano, thyme, rosemary, or parsley)
  • 2 tbsp finely sliced scallion GREEN tops only (the dark green part)
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard (check the label for onion or garlic)
  • 1 tsp fine salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1/2 tsp cane or white sugar (optional, helps browning)

Instructions

Make the marinade

  1. In a bowl, whisk together the garlic-infused oil, lemon zest, lemon juice, chopped herbs, scallion green tops, Dijon, salt, pepper, and sugar until combined.
  2. Reserve about 2 tbsp of the marinade in a separate small dish to brush on later. Do not let the reserved portion touch raw chicken.

Marinate the chicken

  1. Place the chicken in a shallow dish or zip-top bag and pour in the remaining marinade. Turn to coat every piece.
  2. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, or up to 4 hours. Longer than that and the lemon can start to make the surface mushy.

Grill

  1. Heat a grill to medium-high (about 450 F / 230 C) and oil the grates. Let the chicken sit at room temperature for about 10 minutes while the grill heats.
  2. Lift the chicken from the marinade, letting excess drip off, and discard the used marinade. Grill breasts 5 to 7 minutes per side, thighs 4 to 6 minutes per side, brushing once with the reserved clean marinade.
  3. Cook until the thickest part reads 165 F (74 C) on an instant-read thermometer. Transfer to a plate, tent loosely with foil, and rest 5 minutes before slicing.

Tips & Substitutions

  • Make the oil yourself. A quick garlic-infused olive oil gives you the garlic flavor without the fructans, since fructans do not dissolve in oil.
  • Bake or pan-sear instead. No grill needed. Roast at 425 F (220 C) for 20 to 25 minutes, or sear in a hot pan 5 to 6 minutes per side, in both cases cooking to 165 F (74 C) internal.
  • Watch the mustard. Plain Dijon is usually fine, but some jars add garlic or onion. Read the label, or leave the mustard out and add an extra teaspoon of lemon juice.
  • Swap the herbs freely. Fresh basil, chives (the green part), or dill all work. Dried herbs are fine too; use about 2 tsp in place of the 2 tbsp fresh.
  • Skip pre-made spice blends. Most BBQ rubs and seasoning salts hide onion and garlic powder. Build heat with plain cayenne, smoked paprika, or chili flakes instead.
  • Zest before you juice. Zest the lemon while it is whole, then cut and juice it. Doing it in that order is much easier.

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Why This Works

  • Garlic flavor without the fructans. The fructans in garlic bulb are the FODMAP problem, and they are water-soluble, not oil-soluble. Strained garlic-infused oil carries the flavor while the fructans stay with the discarded garlic.
  • Green tops only. The white bulb of scallions and onions is high in fructans, but the dark green tops are low FODMAP, so they add a mild onion flavor at a low-FODMAP serving.
  • Plain chicken carries no FODMAPs. Plain, unseasoned chicken contains no FODMAP carbohydrates. The usual risk in a chicken dish is the marinade, rub, or bottled sauce, which is why this one is built from scratch.
  • Lemon and fresh herbs stay low. Lemon juice and common cooking herbs are low FODMAP in the amounts used here, so they season the meat without adding to your load.

Storage

Refrigerate cooled leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat in a covered pan or microwave with a splash of water to 165°F (74°C), or slice it cold over a salad. Cooked chicken also freezes well for up to 3 months; thaw in the fridge before reheating. If you plan to pair it with ingredients that carry portion caps, look them up in the FODMAP Foods app to see how their ratings change with portion size.

Not sure about an ingredient?

Our low FODMAP food list rates 600+ foods low, moderate or high, with the serving size behind each rating, so you can check any ingredient or swap in this recipe before you make it.

For educational purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personal guidance.

References

  1. All about onion, garlic and infused oils on the Low FODMAP Diet — Monash University FODMAP Blog
  2. Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart — USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service
  3. Low FODMAP Roast Chicken — A Little Bit Yummy